{"id":4018,"date":"2021-01-23T21:22:12","date_gmt":"2021-01-23T13:22:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/?p=4018"},"modified":"2021-02-07T20:38:39","modified_gmt":"2021-02-07T12:38:39","slug":"korazimsynagogue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/index.php\/korazimsynagogue\/","title":{"rendered":"\u82db\u8fa3\u531d\u56e0\u7684\u6703\u5802"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4018\" class=\"elementor elementor-4018\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a9d4192 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a9d4192\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-94b4a12\" data-id=\"94b4a12\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98922da elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"98922da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u52a0\u91cc\u808b\u4e9e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-682a41d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"682a41d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-73c72a9\" data-id=\"73c72a9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-379738a elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"379738a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u82db\u8fa3\u531d\u56e0\u7684\u6703\u5802<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-acd7a75 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"acd7a75\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-73ddc4e\" data-id=\"73ddc4e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa13d9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fa13d9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/KorazimSynagogue-2.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"KorazimSynagogue-2\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDAwNCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2hvbHlsYW5kLmNjcmVhZGJpYmxlLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvS29yYXppbVN5bmFnb2d1ZS0yLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/KorazimSynagogue-2-768x512.jpg?v=1611407896\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-4004\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/KorazimSynagogue-2-768x512.jpg?v=1611407896 768w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/KorazimSynagogue-2-300x200.jpg?v=1611407896 300w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/KorazimSynagogue-2-1024x683.jpg?v=1611407896 1024w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/KorazimSynagogue-2.jpg?v=1611407896 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u82db\u8fa3\u531d\u56e0\u7684\u6703\u5802\uff08The Synagogue of Korazim\uff09<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-552d3b0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"552d3b0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8426474\" data-id=\"8426474\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b47addf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b47addf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u82db\u8fa3\u531d\u56e0\u7684\u6703\u5802\u8207\u570d\u7e5e\u5b83\u5468\u570d\u7684\u7336\u592a\u6751\u838a\u907a\u5740\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u9ad4\uff1b\u85c9\u7531\u5b83\uff0c\u53c3\u8a2a\u8005\u5c07\u8d70\u90321500\u5e74\u524d\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u7aba\u7576\u6642\u4f4f\u5728\u52a0\u91cc\u808b\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\u7684\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002<\/p><p>\u9760\u8fd1\u8a72\u6703\u5802\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u8655\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7<em>mikveh<\/em> \u2500 \u4e00\u5ea7\u79ae\u5100\u7528\u7684\u6fa1\u6c60\u3002\u5728\u6fa1\u6c60\u5f8c\u5247\u8c4e\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u5efa\u5f8c\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5efa\u7bc9\u6280\u8853\uff1b\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u6642\u671f\uff08\u4e3b\u524d\u7b2c\u4e09\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u5728Hauran\u8207\u6771Golan\u6240\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\u3002<\/p><p>\u70ba\u524d\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u7336\u592a\u6751\u843d\uff08pre-modern Jewish village\uff09\u800c\u8a00\uff0c<em>mikveh<\/em>\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u79ae\u5100\u4e0a\u7684\u6de8\u5316\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u5b97\u6559\u4e0a\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u5c11\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6eff\u5168<em>halacha<\/em>\uff08\u79ae\u5100\u6cd5\uff09\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p><p>\u82db\u8fa3\u531d\u56e0\u6703\u5802\u88e1\u7684<em>mikveh<\/em>\u662f\u7531\u4e8c\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\u6240\u69cb\u6210\u7684\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u77f3\u968e\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u6d74\u5ba4\uff0c\u5916\u89c0\u5168\u7531\u7384\u6b66\u77f3\u7684\u539a\u677f\u6240\u8986\u84cb\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u84c4\u6c34\u69fd\uff0c\u5728\u5197\u9577\u4e7e\u65f1\u96e8\u6c34\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b<em>mikveh<\/em>\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u3002\u7531\u5b83\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684<em>mikveh<\/em>\u61c9\u662f\u500b\u516c\u5171\u7684\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-54549fa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"54549fa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a49c7e0\" data-id=\"a49c7e0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4fbf0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a4fbf0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/KorazimSynagogue-3.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"KorazimSynagogue-3\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDAwNSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2hvbHlsYW5kLmNjcmVhZGJpYmxlLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvS29yYXppbVN5bmFnb2d1ZS0zLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/KorazimSynagogue-3-768x512.jpg?v=1611407898\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-4005\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/KorazimSynagogue-3-768x512.jpg?v=1611407898 768w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/KorazimSynagogue-3-300x200.jpg?v=1611407898 300w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/KorazimSynagogue-3-1024x683.jpg?v=1611407898 1024w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/KorazimSynagogue-3.jpg?v=1611407898 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u82db\u8fa3\u531d\u56e0\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u5167\u7684\u62f1\u5f62\u907a\u8de1<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-08ff942\" data-id=\"08ff942\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0184508 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0184508\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/KorazimSynagogue-4.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"KorazimSynagogue-4\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDAwNiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2hvbHlsYW5kLmNjcmVhZGJpYmxlLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvS29yYXppbVN5bmFnb2d1ZS00LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/KorazimSynagogue-4-768x512.jpg?v=1611407900\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-4006\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/KorazimSynagogue-4-768x512.jpg?v=1611407900 768w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/KorazimSynagogue-4-300x200.jpg?v=1611407900 300w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/KorazimSynagogue-4-1024x683.jpg?v=1611407900 1024w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/KorazimSynagogue-4.jpg?v=1611407900 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u5730\u4e0b\u6d78\u79ae\u6c60\uff08Underground Mikveh\uff09<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f6124cc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f6124cc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2e594ca\" data-id=\"2e594ca\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-983148f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"983148f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u82db\u8fa3\u531d\u56e0\u5df2\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u4e8c\u500b\u5bd3\u6240\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5bec\u5ee3\u800c\u4e14\u83ef\u9e97\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u6751\u4e2d\u5bcc\u6709\u8005\u6240\u6709\uff1b\u623f\u820d\u5efa\u69cb\u3001\u88dd\u98fe\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8a31\u591a\u623f\u9593\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u78e8\u9ea5\u7684\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c07\u5730\u677f\u548c\u5c4b\u9802\u8216\u5e73\u7684\u6efe\u77f3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u623f\u5b50\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u6f0f\u6c34\u3002<\/p><p>\u6703\u5802\u5ea7\u843d\u5728\u6751\u843d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u548c\u6751\u5167\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u7384\u6b66\u77f3\u6240\u5efa\u3002\u5bec\u5ee3\u7684\u53f0\u968e\u5f15\u4eba\u8d70\u81f3\u6703\u5802\u7684\u6b63\u9762\uff1b\u4f46\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6703\u5802\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u78ba\u5be6\u6a23\u8c8c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u9019\u5ea7\u6703\u5802\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u300c\u52a0\u91cc\u808b\u4e9e\u5f0f\u300d\u7684\u6703\u5802\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u6b63\u5c0d\u8457\u5357\u65b9\u671d\u5411\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b58e2be elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b58e2be\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-81f2248\" data-id=\"81f2248\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf3973d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cf3973d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/KorazimSynagogue-5.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"KorazimSynagogue-5\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDAwNywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2hvbHlsYW5kLmNjcmVhZGJpYmxlLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvS29yYXppbVN5bmFnb2d1ZS01LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1110\" height=\"444\" src=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/KorazimSynagogue-5-1110x444.jpg?v=1611407901\" class=\"attachment-tc-grid-full size-tc-grid-full wp-image-4007\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u82db\u8fa3\u531d\u56e0\u6703\u5802\u6b63\u9762\u5165\u53e3\u8655\u7684\u77f3\u96d5\u907a\u8de1<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f9b7f49 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f9b7f49\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6780ae6\" data-id=\"6780ae6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-343abcd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"343abcd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6703\u5802\u5167\u6709\u8457\u5e36\u6709\u96d5\u98fe\u7684\u77f3\u67f1\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6703\u5802\u5167\u90e8\u7246\u908a\u9084\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u77f3\u67f1\u3002\u77f3\u67f1\u4e0a\u5247\u523b\u6709\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u795e\u8a71\u5716\u50cf\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u72e9\u7375\u6216\u8fb2\u8015\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5b83\u5011\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u5df2\u7d93\u6bc0\u640d\uff08\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5165\u4fb5\u5f8c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u7981\u7d55\u4efb\u4f55\u5e36\u6709\u4eba\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5f6b\u523b\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u4f7f\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u3002<\/p><p>\u5165\u53e3\u8655\u7684\u5de6\u5074\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7384\u6b66\u77f3\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u54c1\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\u5982\u4eca\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u535a\u7269\u9928\u88e1\u3002\u5b83\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u70ba\u7d66\u82db\u8fa3\u531d\u56e0\u7684\u986f\u8cb4\u4eba\u58eb\u800c\u8a2d\u7684\u3002\u5728\u7336\u592a\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5ea7\u4f4d\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6885\u745f\u5bf6\u5ea7\u300d\uff08Seats of Moses\uff09\uff1b\u5176\u4e0a\u523b\u6709\u7891\u6587\uff1a<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u300c\u70ba\u7d00\u5ff5\u4f9d\u5e02\u746a\u8033\uff08Yishmael\uff09\u7684\u826f\u5584\u4e4b\u5b50\u7336\u4e39\uff08Yudan\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ca2\u737b\u4e86\u67f1\u5eca\u8207\u9019\u4e9b\u77f3\u968e\uff0c\u9858\u4ed6\u8207\u7fa9\u4eba\u6709\u4efd\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebadf93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ebadf93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5165\u53e3\u8655\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5074\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u542b\u6709\u88dd\u98fe\u7684\u77f3\u88fd\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u54c1\uff08\u771f\u54c1\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u535a\u7269\u9928\u88e1\uff09\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u64fa\u653e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u653e\u7f6e\u59a5\u62c9\u7684\u6728\u76d2\u3002\u6839\u64daMishna\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e3b\u5f8c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u59a5\u62c9\u7684\u7d93\u5377\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba<em>teiva<\/em>\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u76d2\u5b50\u88e1\uff1b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u59a5\u62c9\u58c1\u6ac3\u624d\u88ab\u8a2d\u7acb\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7f6e\u653e\u59a5\u62c9\u7684\u76d2\u5b50\u90fd\u88dd\u98fe\u5f97\u6975\u70ba\u83ef\u9e97\uff0c\u4e14\u88ab\u7f6e\u653e\u5728<em>bima<\/em>\u4e0a \u2500 \u4e00\u500b\u9644\u8457\u65bc\u7246\u4e0a\u3001\u9762\u5411\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728Gush\u3001Halav\u3001Nabratein\u3001Merot\u3001Hurvat Shema\u3001Capernaum\u8207Ein Nashut\u7684\u6703\u5802\u88e1\u3002<\/p><p>\u6703\u5802\u7684\u897f\u5074\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u69a8\u6a44\u6b16\u6cb9\u5668\u5177\u7684\u907a\u8de1\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u78e8\u77f3\u7684\u6efe\u8f2a\uff0c\u653e\u7f6e\u6efe\u8f2a\u7684\u77f3\u76c6\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8a72\u69a8\u6cb9\u6c60\u5c31\u5ea7\u843d\u5728\u6751\u843d\u7684\u908a\u7de3\uff0c\u4f7f\u8f09\u9001\u6a44\u6b16\u6cb9\u7684\u9a62\u5b50\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6751\u843d\u3002<\/p><p>1926\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6703\u5802\u897f\u5074\u7684200\u516c\u5c3a\u8655\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6703\u5802\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u5e74\u4ee3\u6216\u8a31\u66f4\u70ba\u4e45\u9060\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4eca\u65e5\u8a72\u8655\u907a\u8de1\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5df2\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0bcc409 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0bcc409\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3a4ea58\" data-id=\"3a4ea58\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-648ccb8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"648ccb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/KorazimSynagogue-6.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"KorazimSynagogue-6\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDAwOCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2hvbHlsYW5kLmNjcmVhZGJpYmxlLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvS29yYXppbVN5bmFnb2d1ZS02LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"317\" src=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/KorazimSynagogue-6.jpg?v=1611407901\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-4008\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/KorazimSynagogue-6.jpg?v=1611407901 400w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/KorazimSynagogue-6-300x238.jpg?v=1611407901 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u82db\u8fa3\u531d\u56e0\u6703\u5802\u5165\u53e3\u8655\u5de6\u5074\u7684\u7384\u6b66\u77f3\u5ea7\u6905\u8907\u88fd\u54c1\uff1a\u300c\u6885\u745f\u5bf6\u5ea7\u300d\uff08Seats of Moses\uff09<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7e34a1f\" data-id=\"7e34a1f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d8a17c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5d8a17c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/KorazimSynagogue-7.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"KorazimSynagogue-7\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDAwOSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2hvbHlsYW5kLmNjcmVhZGJpYmxlLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvS29yYXppbVN5bmFnb2d1ZS03LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/KorazimSynagogue-7-768x512.jpg?v=1611407905\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-4009\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/KorazimSynagogue-7-768x512.jpg?v=1611407905 768w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/KorazimSynagogue-7-300x200.jpg?v=1611407905 300w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/KorazimSynagogue-7-1024x683.jpg?v=1611407905 1024w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/KorazimSynagogue-7.jpg?v=1611407905 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u82db\u8fa3\u531d\u56e0\u6703\u5802\u897f\u5074\u7684\u69a8\u6a44\u6b16\u6cb9\u5668\u5177\u907a\u8de1<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8cd497e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8cd497e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d5fc846\" data-id=\"d5fc846\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-451ffa9 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"451ffa9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u76f8\u95dc\u8056\u7d93\u7d93\u6587<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2782d49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2782d49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u746a\u5341\u4e0020-24\uff1a<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u90a3\u6642\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u8b74\u8cac\u90a3\u66fe\u770b\u904e\u4ed6\u8a31\u591a\u7570\u80fd\u7684\u57ce\u9091\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u6094\u6539\uff1a\u300c\u82db\u8fa3\u531d\u56e0\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u6709\u798d\u7684\uff01\u8c9d\u7279\u8cfd\u9054\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u6709\u798d\u7684\uff01\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u4f60\u5011\u90a3\u88cf\u6240\u884c\u7684\u7570\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u884c\u5728\u63d0\u6d1b\u548c\u6f06\u51ac\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u65e9\u5df1\u8eab\u62ab\u82e6\u8863\uff0c\u982d\u4e0a\u6492\u7070\u505a\u88dc\u8d16\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u5728\u5be9\u5224\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u63d0\u6d1b\u548c\u6f06\u51ac\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u61f2\u7f70\u4e5f\u8981\u6bd4\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u5bb9\u6613\u5fcd\u53d7\u3002\u9084\u6709\u4f60\uff0c\u845b\u6cd5\u7fc1\uff01\u83ab\u975e\u4f60\u8981\u88ab\u9ad8\u8209\u5230\u5929\u4e0a\u55ce\uff1f\u5c07\u4f86\u4f60\u5fc5\u964d\u5230\u9670\u5e9c\u88cf\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u4f60\u90a3\u88cf\u6240\u884c\u7684\u7570\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u884c\u5728\u7d22\u591a\u746a\uff0c\u5979\u5fc5\u6703\u5b58\u7559\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u5728\u5be9\u5224\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u7d22\u591a\u746a\u5730\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u61f2\u7f70\u4e5f\u8981\u6bd4\u4f60\u5011\u5bb9\u6613\u5fcd\u53d7\u3002\u300d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcf241c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fcf241c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u746a\u4e8c\u4e091-12\uff1a<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u90a3\u6642\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u5c0d\u6c11\u773e\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u9580\u5f92\u8b1b\u8ad6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7d93\u5e2b\u548c\u6cd5\u5229\u585e\u4eba\u5750\u5728\u6885\u745f\u7684\u8b1b\u5ea7\u4e0a\uff0c\u51e1\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u4f60\u5011\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u884c\u8981\u5b88\uff1b\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u7167\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u8aaa\u4e0d\u505a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u6c89\u91cd\u800c\u96e3\u4ee5\u8ca0\u8377\u7684\u64d4\u5b50\u6346\u597d\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u80a9\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u537b\u4e0d\u80af\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u6307\u982d\u52d5\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u53eb\u4eba\u770b\uff1b\u70ba\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u7d93\u5323\u653e\u5bec\uff0c\u8863\u7e78\u52a0\u9577\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u53c8\u559c\u611b\u7b73\u5e2d\u4e0a\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u6703\u5802\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u5ea7\uff0c\u559c\u611b\u4eba\u5728\u8857\u5e02\u4e0a\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u81f4\u656c\uff0c\u7a31\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u300e\u8fa3\u5f7c\u300f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u81f3\u65bc\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300e\u8fa3\u5f7c\u300f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u5e2b\u5085\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u773e\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5144\u5f1f\uff1b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u7a31\u4eba\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u7236\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u7236\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u7236\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9ed8\u897f\u4e9e\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u4e2d\u90a3\u6700\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u8a72\u4f5c\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u50d5\u5f79\u3002\u51e1\u9ad8\u8209\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u88ab\u8cb6\u6291\uff1b\u51e1\u8cb6\u6291\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u88ab\u9ad8\u8209\u3002\u300d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u52a0\u91cc\u808b\u4e9e \u82db\u8fa3\u531d\u56e0\u7684\u6703\u5802 \u82db\u8fa3\u531d\u56e0\u7684\u6703\u5802\uff08The Synagogue of Korazim\uff09 \u82db\u8fa3\u531d\u56e0\u7684\u6703\u5802\u8207\u570d\u7e5e\u5b83\u5468\u570d\u7684\u7336\u592a\u6751\u838a\u907a\u5740\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u9ad4\uff1b\u85c9\u7531\u5b83\uff0c\u53c3\u8a2a\u8005\u5c07\u8d70\u90321500\u5e74\u524d\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u7aba\u7576\u6642\u4f4f\u5728\u52a0\u91cc\u808b\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\u7684\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002 \u9760\u8fd1\u8a72\u6703\u5802\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u8655\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7mikveh \u2500 \u4e00\u5ea7\u79ae\u5100\u7528\u7684\u6fa1\u6c60\u3002\u5728\u6fa1\u6c60\u5f8c\u5247\u8c4e\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u5efa\u5f8c\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5efa\u7bc9\u6280\u8853\uff1b\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u6642\u671f\uff08\u4e3b\u524d\u7b2c\u4e09\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u5728Hauran\u8207\u6771Golan\u6240\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\u3002 \u70ba\u524d\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u7336\u592a\u6751\u843d\uff08pre-modern Jewish village\uff09\u800c\u8a00\uff0cmikveh\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u79ae\u5100\u4e0a\u7684\u6de8\u5316\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u5b97\u6559\u4e0a\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u5c11\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6eff\u5168halacha\uff08\u79ae\u5100\u6cd5\uff09\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u82db\u8fa3\u531d\u56e0\u6703\u5802\u88e1\u7684mikveh\u662f\u7531\u4e8c\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\u6240\u69cb\u6210\u7684\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u77f3\u968e\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u6d74\u5ba4\uff0c\u5916\u89c0\u5168\u7531\u7384\u6b66\u77f3\u7684\u539a\u677f\u6240\u8986\u84cb\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u84c4\u6c34\u69fd\uff0c\u5728\u5197\u9577\u4e7e\u65f1\u96e8\u6c34\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9bmikveh\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u3002\u7531\u5b83\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684mikveh\u61c9\u662f\u500b\u516c\u5171\u7684\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002 \u82db\u8fa3\u531d\u56e0\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u5167\u7684\u62f1\u5f62\u907a\u8de1 \u5730\u4e0b\u6d78\u79ae\u6c60\uff08Underground Mikveh\uff09 \u5728\u82db\u8fa3\u531d\u56e0\u5df2\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u4e8c\u500b\u5bd3\u6240\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5bec\u5ee3\u800c\u4e14\u83ef\u9e97\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u6751\u4e2d\u5bcc\u6709\u8005\u6240\u6709\uff1b\u623f\u820d\u5efa\u69cb\u3001\u88dd\u98fe\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8a31\u591a\u623f\u9593\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u78e8\u9ea5\u7684\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c07\u5730\u677f\u548c\u5c4b\u9802\u8216\u5e73\u7684\u6efe\u77f3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u623f\u5b50\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u6f0f\u6c34\u3002 \u6703\u5802\u5ea7\u843d\u5728\u6751\u843d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u548c\u6751\u5167\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u7384\u6b66\u77f3\u6240\u5efa\u3002\u5bec\u5ee3\u7684\u53f0\u968e\u5f15\u4eba\u8d70\u81f3\u6703\u5802\u7684\u6b63\u9762\uff1b\u4f46\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6703\u5802\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u78ba\u5be6\u6a23\u8c8c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u9019\u5ea7\u6703\u5802\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u300c\u52a0\u91cc\u808b\u4e9e\u5f0f\u300d\u7684\u6703\u5802\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u6b63\u5c0d\u8457\u5357\u65b9\u671d\u5411\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u3002 \u82db\u8fa3\u531d\u56e0\u6703\u5802\u6b63\u9762\u5165\u53e3\u8655\u7684\u77f3\u96d5\u907a\u8de1 \u6703\u5802\u5167\u6709\u8457\u5e36\u6709\u96d5\u98fe\u7684\u77f3\u67f1\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6703\u5802\u5167\u90e8\u7246\u908a\u9084\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u77f3\u67f1\u3002\u77f3\u67f1\u4e0a\u5247\u523b\u6709\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u795e\u8a71\u5716\u50cf\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u72e9\u7375\u6216\u8fb2\u8015\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5b83\u5011\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u5df2\u7d93\u6bc0\u640d\uff08\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5165\u4fb5\u5f8c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u7981\u7d55\u4efb\u4f55\u5e36\u6709\u4eba\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5f6b\u523b\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u4f7f\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u3002 \u5165\u53e3\u8655\u7684\u5de6\u5074\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7384\u6b66\u77f3\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u54c1\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\u5982\u4eca\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u535a\u7269\u9928\u88e1\u3002\u5b83\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u70ba\u7d66\u82db\u8fa3\u531d\u56e0\u7684\u986f\u8cb4\u4eba\u58eb\u800c\u8a2d\u7684\u3002\u5728\u7336\u592a\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5ea7\u4f4d\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6885\u745f\u5bf6\u5ea7\u300d\uff08Seats of Moses\uff09\uff1b\u5176\u4e0a\u523b\u6709\u7891\u6587\uff1a \u300c\u70ba\u7d00\u5ff5\u4f9d\u5e02\u746a\u8033\uff08Yishmael\uff09\u7684\u826f\u5584\u4e4b\u5b50\u7336\u4e39\uff08Yudan\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ca2\u737b\u4e86\u67f1\u5eca\u8207\u9019\u4e9b\u77f3\u968e\uff0c\u9858\u4ed6\u8207\u7fa9\u4eba\u6709\u4efd\u3002\u300d 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1926\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6703\u5802\u897f\u5074\u7684200\u516c\u5c3a\u8655\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6703\u5802\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u5e74\u4ee3\u6216\u8a31\u66f4\u70ba\u4e45\u9060\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4eca\u65e5\u8a72\u8655\u907a\u8de1\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5df2\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002 \u82db\u8fa3\u531d\u56e0\u6703\u5802\u5165\u53e3\u8655\u5de6\u5074\u7684\u7384\u6b66\u77f3\u5ea7\u6905\u8907\u88fd\u54c1\uff1a\u300c\u6885\u745f\u5bf6\u5ea7\u300d\uff08Seats of Moses\uff09 \u82db\u8fa3\u531d\u56e0\u6703\u5802\u897f\u5074\u7684\u69a8\u6a44\u6b16\u6cb9\u5668\u5177\u907a\u8de1 \u76f8\u95dc\u8056\u7d93\u7d93\u6587 \u746a\u5341\u4e0020-24\uff1a 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