{"id":3749,"date":"2021-01-17T14:50:12","date_gmt":"2021-01-17T06:50:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/?p=3749"},"modified":"2021-02-07T20:44:13","modified_gmt":"2021-02-07T12:44:13","slug":"qumran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/index.php\/qumran\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8c37\u6728\u862d"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3749\" class=\"elementor elementor-3749\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e0bb8ad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e0bb8ad\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-07b90c0\" data-id=\"07b90c0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1db24f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1db24f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7336\u5927\u66e0\u91ce<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-351f30d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"351f30d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bcd49ff\" data-id=\"bcd49ff\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-995895a elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"995895a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8c37\u6728\u862d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6cb4fb8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6cb4fb8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9fc3473\" data-id=\"9fc3473\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e52d11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e52d11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8c37\u6728\u862d\u4f4d\u65bc\u6b7b\u6d77\u897f\u5317\u65b9Kaliah-Sedom\u8def\u7684\u897f\u908a\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u4e3b\u524d\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u6b64\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u975e\u8b93\u8c37\u6728\u862d\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8c37\u6728\u862d\u7684\u76db\u540d\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u4e00\u652f\u81ea\u7336\u592a\u6b77\u53f2\u6c11\u65cf\u5206\u96e2\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u5b97\u6d3e \u2500 \u5384\u8272\u5c3c\uff08Essenes\uff09\u5718\u9ad4\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u66fe\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u7814\u8b80\u9577\u9054\u4e8c\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u5f9e\u963f\u65af\u6469\u4e43\u738b\u671d\u672b\u671f\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u56e0\u53cd\u6297\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u800c\u66b4\u52d5\u70ba\u6b62\u3002\u5384\u8272\u5c3c\u5718\u9ad4\u5728\u8c37\u6728\u862d\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6d1e\u7a74\u4e2d\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u5049\u5927\u7684\u300c\u907a\u7522\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u4eca\u6240\u7a31\u7684\u300c\u6b7b\u6d77\u5377\u8ef8\u300d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2e1c94b\" data-id=\"2e1c94b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32a9507 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"32a9507\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-2.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Qumran-2\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Mzc0MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2hvbHlsYW5kLmNjcmVhZGJpYmxlLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvUXVtcmFuLTIuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-2-768x512.jpg?v=1610865672\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-3740\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-2-768x512.jpg?v=1610865672 768w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-2-300x200.jpg?v=1610865672 300w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-2-1024x683.jpg?v=1610865672 1024w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-2.jpg?v=1610865672 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u8c37\u6728\u862d\uff08Qumran\uff09<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f4c1779 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f4c1779\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-decc07a\" data-id=\"decc07a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0fa9e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a0fa9e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5384\u8272\u5c3c\u5718\u9ad4\u5927\u7d04\u5728\u4e3b\u524d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u4f86\u5230\u8c37\u6728\u862d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5728John Hyrcanus I\u6216Alexander Yannai\u7d71\u6cbb\u671f\u9593\u3002\u572831BC\u5e74\uff0c\u9ed1\u843d\u5fb7\uff08Herod the Great\uff09\u7d71\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u8c37\u6728\u862d\u6bc0\u65bc\u4e00\u6b21\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u653e\u68c4\u9019\u500b\u5730\u5340\u300225\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u9ed1\u843d\u5fb7\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u963f\u723e\u8d6b\u52de\uff084BC &#8211; AD6\uff09\u6cbb\u7406\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5384\u8272\u5c3c\u6d3e\u53c8\u8fd4\u56de\u4e26\u91cd\u5efa\u8c37\u6728\u862d\u3002AD68\u5e74\uff0c\u7336\u592a\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u8d77\u7fa9\u53cd\u6297\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u8c37\u6728\u862d\u4e26\u9a45\u6563\u5384\u8272\u5c3c\u6d3e\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u5c45\u4f4f\u8c37\u6728\u862d\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u7f85\u99ac\u99d0\u8ecd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728Bar Kochba\u8d77\u7fa9\uff08AD132-135\uff09\u671f\u9593\u66fe\u99d0\u7d2e\u7576\u5730\u3002\u7576\u99d0\u8ecd\u6d3e\u99d0\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u65b9\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u5c31\u9010\u6f38\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b6fed5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b6fed5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5c0b\u627e\u5384\u8272\u5c3c\u5718\u9ad4\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5f9e1947\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u8c9d\u90fd\u56e0\u7267\u7f8a\u4eba\u5728\u7576\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6d1e\u7a74\u88cf\u767c\u73fe\u4e03\u5377\u53e4\u4ee3\u5377\u8ef8\u3002\u00a0\u00a0 R. de Vaux\u795e\u7236\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u6cd5\u570b\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u5718\u968a\u65bc1951-1956\u5e74\u5728\u8c37\u6728\u862d\u5730\u5340\u5c55\u958b\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5377\u8ef8\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8003\u53e4\u8b49\u64da\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u5384\u8272\u5c3c\u5718\u9ad4\u4ee5\u8c37\u6728\u862d\u70ba\u6839\u64da\u5730\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d998b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d998b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u6d1e\u7a74\u5206\u4f48\u5728\u9661\u5ced\u7684\u659c\u5761\u548c\u5927\u77f3\u7684\u7e2b\u9699\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u96e3\u4ee5\u6500\u722c\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6d1e\u7a74\u63d0\u4f9b\u5384\u8272\u5c3c\u6d3e\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u4e4b\u6642\u85cf\u533f\u5716\u66f8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u300c\u6b7b\u6d77\u5377\u8ef8\u300d\u85cf\u5728\u9676\u7f50\u4e2d\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5343\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u56e0\u7576\u5730\u6c23\u5019\u4e7e\u71e5\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u5377\u8ef8\u4e2d\u6709\u8056\u7d93\u820a\u7d04\u3001\u507d\u7d93\u9084\u6709\u5384\u8272\u5c3c\u6d3e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff08\u5305\u542b\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u898f\u5247\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5377\u8ef8\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u66f8\u6bbf\u300d\uff08The Shrine of the Book\uff09\u9673\u5217\u5c55\u89bd\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c556f80 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c556f80\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0be6639\" data-id=\"0be6639\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d3a008 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3d3a008\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-3.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Qumran-3\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Mzc0MSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2hvbHlsYW5kLmNjcmVhZGJpYmxlLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvUXVtcmFuLTMuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-3-768x512.jpg?v=1610865673\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-3741\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-3-768x512.jpg?v=1610865673 768w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-3-300x200.jpg?v=1610865673 300w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-3-1024x683.jpg?v=1610865673 1024w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-3.jpg?v=1610865673 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u300c\u6b7b\u6d77\u5377\u8ef8\u300d\u85cf\u5728\u9676\u7f50\u4e2d\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5343\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u56e0\u7576\u5730\u6c23\u5019\u4e7e\u71e5\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-db68a9f\" data-id=\"db68a9f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2d30ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d2d30ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-4.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Qumran-4\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Mzc0MiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2hvbHlsYW5kLmNjcmVhZGJpYmxlLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvUXVtcmFuLTQuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-4-768x512.jpg?v=1610865674\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-3742\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-4-768x512.jpg?v=1610865674 768w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-4-300x200.jpg?v=1610865674 300w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-4-1024x683.jpg?v=1610865674 1024w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-4.jpg?v=1610865674 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u9673\u5217\u5c55\u89bd\u7684\u6b7b\u6d77\u5377\u8ef8<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-98d8405 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"98d8405\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fd8a4fa\" data-id=\"fd8a4fa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35eefd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"35eefd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5384\u8272\u5c3c\u5718\u9ad4\u904e\u7684\u662f\u82e6\u884c\u3001\u7981\u617e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7279\u5225\u91cd\u8996\u6c90\u6d74\u548c\u5404\u7a2e\u6f54\u6de8\u79ae\u5100\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u904e\u5718\u9ad4\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u898f\u756b\u5118\u91cf\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u96c6\u6703\u5927\u5ef3\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u9910\u5ef3\uff0c\u5728\u9910\u5ef3\u88cf\u98df\u7528\u5177\u6709\u79ae\u5100\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u9910\u9ede\uff0c\u6709\u5eda\u623f\u3001\u6d17\u6f54\u6c34\u6c60\uff08ritual bath\uff09\u3001\u6d17\u8863\u9593\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u773a\u671b\u5854\u3001\u99ac\u5ec4\u548c\u88fd\u9676\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u3002\u6574\u500b\u5340\u57df\u5167\u6700\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\u300c\u5beb\u4f5c\u9593\u300d\uff08Sciptorium\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u684c\u5b50\u548c\u58a8\u6c34\u53f0\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u6d1e\u7a74\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u5377\u8ef8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u5384\u8272\u5c3c\u6d3e\u7d93\u5e2b\u5728\u5beb\u4f5c\u9593\u88cf\u6284\u5beb\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5384\u8272\u5c3c\u5718\u9ad4\u6210\u54e1\u4f4f\u8305\u5c4b\u548c\u5e33\u84ec\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5893\u5730\u4e5f\u5728\u8c37\u6728\u862d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8e5e885 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8e5e885\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-844495b\" data-id=\"844495b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ceb75cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ceb75cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-5.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Qumran-5\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Mzc0MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2hvbHlsYW5kLmNjcmVhZGJpYmxlLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvUXVtcmFuLTUuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-5-768x512.jpg?v=1610865676\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-3743\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-5-768x512.jpg?v=1610865676 768w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-5-300x200.jpg?v=1610865676 300w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-5-1024x683.jpg?v=1610865676 1024w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-5.jpg?v=1610865676 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u4f4d\u65bc\u8c37\u6728\u862d\uff0c\u5384\u8272\u5c3c\u5718\u9ad4\u7576\u521d\u6240\u5efa\u7684\u6d17\u6f54\u6c34\u6c60\uff08ritual bath\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b81171\" data-id=\"2b81171\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc9b43f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dc9b43f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-6.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Qumran-6\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Mzc0NCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2hvbHlsYW5kLmNjcmVhZGJpYmxlLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvUXVtcmFuLTYuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-6-768x512.jpg?v=1610865677\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-3744\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-6-768x512.jpg?v=1610865677 768w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-6-300x200.jpg?v=1610865677 300w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-6-1024x683.jpg?v=1610865677 1024w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-6.jpg?v=1610865677 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u6d17\u6f54\u6c34\u6c60\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u677f<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-97584e0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"97584e0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c8329f1\" data-id=\"c8329f1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d711c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3d711c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-7.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Qumran-7\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Mzc0NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2hvbHlsYW5kLmNjcmVhZGJpYmxlLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvUXVtcmFuLTcuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-7-768x512.jpg?v=1610865679\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-3745\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-7-768x512.jpg?v=1610865679 768w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-7-300x200.jpg?v=1610865679 300w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-7-1024x683.jpg?v=1610865679 1024w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-7.jpg?v=1610865679 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u4f4d\u65bc\u8c37\u6728\u862d\uff0c\u5384\u8272\u5c3c\u5718\u9ad4\u7576\u521d\u6240\u5efa\u7684\u96c6\u6703\u5927\u5ef3\u8207\u9910\u5ef3\uff08The refectory\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e555985\" data-id=\"e555985\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c76ef24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c76ef24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-8.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Qumran-8\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Mzc0NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2hvbHlsYW5kLmNjcmVhZGJpYmxlLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvUXVtcmFuLTguanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-8-768x512.jpg?v=1610865680\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-3746\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-8-768x512.jpg?v=1610865680 768w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-8-300x200.jpg?v=1610865680 300w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-8-1024x683.jpg?v=1610865680 1024w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-8.jpg?v=1610865680 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u96c6\u6703\u5927\u5ef3\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u677f<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c303e86 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c303e86\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f8a1b04\" data-id=\"f8a1b04\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f00bbb7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f00bbb7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5716\u793a\uff1a<\/p><p>\u4e3b\u8981\u5165\u53e3<\/p><ol><li>\u53e4\u4ee3\u84c4\u6c34\u6c60<\/li><li>\u8caf\u6c34\u69fd<\/li><li>\u773a\u671b\u5854<\/li><li>\u5beb\u4f5c\u9593<\/li><li>\u5eda\u623f<\/li><li>\u96c6\u6703\u5927\u5ef3\uff06\u4e3b\u9910\u5ef3<\/li><li>\u98df\u7269\u9593<\/li><li>\u9676\u85dd\u5ba4<\/li><li>\u706b\u7aaf<\/li><li>\u725b\u68da<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b1398e9\" data-id=\"b1398e9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89bbc39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"89bbc39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-9.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Qumran-9\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Mzc0NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2hvbHlsYW5kLmNjcmVhZGJpYmxlLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvUXVtcmFuLTkuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-9.jpg?v=1610865681\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-3747\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-9.jpg?v=1610865681 600w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-9-225x300.jpg?v=1610865681 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u89e3\u8aaa\u5716<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-025bfe2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"025bfe2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a67423\" data-id=\"4a67423\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd5d05d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cd5d05d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-10.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Qumran-10\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Mzc0OCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2hvbHlsYW5kLmNjcmVhZGJpYmxlLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvUXVtcmFuLTEwLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"570\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Qumran-10-570x350.jpg?v=1610865682\" class=\"attachment-tc-grid size-tc-grid wp-image-3748\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u653e\u5927\u770b\u8c37\u6728\u862d\u6d1e\u7a74<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7336\u5927\u66e0\u91ce \u8c37\u6728\u862d \u8c37\u6728\u862d\u4f4d\u65bc\u6b7b\u6d77\u897f\u5317\u65b9Kaliah-Sedom\u8def\u7684\u897f\u908a\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u4e3b\u524d\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u6b64\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u975e\u8b93\u8c37\u6728\u862d\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8c37\u6728\u862d\u7684\u76db\u540d\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u4e00\u652f\u81ea\u7336\u592a\u6b77\u53f2\u6c11\u65cf\u5206\u96e2\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u5b97\u6d3e \u2500 \u5384\u8272\u5c3c\uff08Essenes\uff09\u5718\u9ad4\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u66fe\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u7814\u8b80\u9577\u9054\u4e8c\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u5f9e\u963f\u65af\u6469\u4e43\u738b\u671d\u672b\u671f\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u56e0\u53cd\u6297\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u800c\u66b4\u52d5\u70ba\u6b62\u3002\u5384\u8272\u5c3c\u5718\u9ad4\u5728\u8c37\u6728\u862d\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6d1e\u7a74\u4e2d\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u5049\u5927\u7684\u300c\u907a\u7522\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u4eca\u6240\u7a31\u7684\u300c\u6b7b\u6d77\u5377\u8ef8\u300d\u3002 \u8c37\u6728\u862d\uff08Qumran\uff09 \u5384\u8272\u5c3c\u5718\u9ad4\u5927\u7d04\u5728\u4e3b\u524d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u4f86\u5230\u8c37\u6728\u862d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5728John Hyrcanus I\u6216Alexander Yannai\u7d71\u6cbb\u671f\u9593\u3002\u572831BC\u5e74\uff0c\u9ed1\u843d\u5fb7\uff08Herod the Great\uff09\u7d71\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u8c37\u6728\u862d\u6bc0\u65bc\u4e00\u6b21\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u653e\u68c4\u9019\u500b\u5730\u5340\u300225\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u9ed1\u843d\u5fb7\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u963f\u723e\u8d6b\u52de\uff084BC &#8211; AD6\uff09\u6cbb\u7406\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5384\u8272\u5c3c\u6d3e\u53c8\u8fd4\u56de\u4e26\u91cd\u5efa\u8c37\u6728\u862d\u3002AD68\u5e74\uff0c\u7336\u592a\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u8d77\u7fa9\u53cd\u6297\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u8c37\u6728\u862d\u4e26\u9a45\u6563\u5384\u8272\u5c3c\u6d3e\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u5c45\u4f4f\u8c37\u6728\u862d\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u7f85\u99ac\u99d0\u8ecd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728Bar Kochba\u8d77\u7fa9\uff08AD132-135\uff09\u671f\u9593\u66fe\u99d0\u7d2e\u7576\u5730\u3002\u7576\u99d0\u8ecd\u6d3e\u99d0\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u65b9\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u5c31\u9010\u6f38\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\u3002 \u5c0b\u627e\u5384\u8272\u5c3c\u5718\u9ad4\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5f9e1947\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u8c9d\u90fd\u56e0\u7267\u7f8a\u4eba\u5728\u7576\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6d1e\u7a74\u88cf\u767c\u73fe\u4e03\u5377\u53e4\u4ee3\u5377\u8ef8\u3002\u00a0\u00a0 R. de Vaux\u795e\u7236\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u6cd5\u570b\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u5718\u968a\u65bc1951-1956\u5e74\u5728\u8c37\u6728\u862d\u5730\u5340\u5c55\u958b\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5377\u8ef8\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8003\u53e4\u8b49\u64da\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u5384\u8272\u5c3c\u5718\u9ad4\u4ee5\u8c37\u6728\u862d\u70ba\u6839\u64da\u5730\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u6d1e\u7a74\u5206\u4f48\u5728\u9661\u5ced\u7684\u659c\u5761\u548c\u5927\u77f3\u7684\u7e2b\u9699\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u96e3\u4ee5\u6500\u722c\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6d1e\u7a74\u63d0\u4f9b\u5384\u8272\u5c3c\u6d3e\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u4e4b\u6642\u85cf\u533f\u5716\u66f8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u300c\u6b7b\u6d77\u5377\u8ef8\u300d\u85cf\u5728\u9676\u7f50\u4e2d\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5343\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u56e0\u7576\u5730\u6c23\u5019\u4e7e\u71e5\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u5377\u8ef8\u4e2d\u6709\u8056\u7d93\u820a\u7d04\u3001\u507d\u7d93\u9084\u6709\u5384\u8272\u5c3c\u6d3e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff08\u5305\u542b\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u898f\u5247\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5377\u8ef8\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u66f8\u6bbf\u300d\uff08The Shrine of the Book\uff09\u9673\u5217\u5c55\u89bd\u3002 \u300c\u6b7b\u6d77\u5377\u8ef8\u300d\u85cf\u5728\u9676\u7f50\u4e2d\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5343\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u56e0\u7576\u5730\u6c23\u5019\u4e7e\u71e5\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002 \u9673\u5217\u5c55\u89bd\u7684\u6b7b\u6d77\u5377\u8ef8 \u5384\u8272\u5c3c\u5718\u9ad4\u904e\u7684\u662f\u82e6\u884c\u3001\u7981\u617e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7279\u5225\u91cd\u8996\u6c90\u6d74\u548c\u5404\u7a2e\u6f54\u6de8\u79ae\u5100\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u904e\u5718\u9ad4\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u898f\u756b\u5118\u91cf\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u96c6\u6703\u5927\u5ef3\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u9910\u5ef3\uff0c\u5728\u9910\u5ef3\u88cf\u98df\u7528\u5177\u6709\u79ae\u5100\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u9910\u9ede\uff0c\u6709\u5eda\u623f\u3001\u6d17\u6f54\u6c34\u6c60\uff08ritual bath\uff09\u3001\u6d17\u8863\u9593\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u773a\u671b\u5854\u3001\u99ac\u5ec4\u548c\u88fd\u9676\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u3002\u6574\u500b\u5340\u57df\u5167\u6700\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\u300c\u5beb\u4f5c\u9593\u300d\uff08Sciptorium\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u684c\u5b50\u548c\u58a8\u6c34\u53f0\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u6d1e\u7a74\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u5377\u8ef8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u5384\u8272\u5c3c\u6d3e\u7d93\u5e2b\u5728\u5beb\u4f5c\u9593\u88cf\u6284\u5beb\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5384\u8272\u5c3c\u5718\u9ad4\u6210\u54e1\u4f4f\u8305\u5c4b\u548c\u5e33\u84ec\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5893\u5730\u4e5f\u5728\u8c37\u6728\u862d\u3002 \u4f4d\u65bc\u8c37\u6728\u862d\uff0c\u5384\u8272\u5c3c\u5718\u9ad4\u7576\u521d\u6240\u5efa\u7684\u6d17\u6f54\u6c34\u6c60\uff08ritual bath\uff09\u3002 \u6d17\u6f54\u6c34\u6c60\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u677f 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