{"id":3395,"date":"2021-01-08T08:41:49","date_gmt":"2021-01-08T00:41:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/?p=3395"},"modified":"2021-02-07T20:49:59","modified_gmt":"2021-02-07T12:49:59","slug":"bethesda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/index.php\/bethesda\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8c9d\u7279\u531d\u9054"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3395\" class=\"elementor elementor-3395\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0fba8bd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0fba8bd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-962e309\" data-id=\"962e309\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a46d54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7a46d54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8056\u57ce\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d43369c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"d43369c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dfa6bf8\" data-id=\"dfa6bf8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebf1d62 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ebf1d62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8c9d\u7279\u531d\u9054<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-118bfe0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"118bfe0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-857af2c\" data-id=\"857af2c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-740917b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"740917b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-2.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Bethesda-2\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzQxMSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2hvbHlsYW5kLmNjcmVhZGJpYmxlLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvQmV0aGVzZGEtMi5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"570\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-2-570x350.jpg?v=1610088806\" class=\"attachment-tc-grid size-tc-grid wp-image-3411\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u8c9d\u7279\u531d\u9054\uff08Bethesda\uff09\u6c34\u6c60\u907a\u8de1<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-acd27f1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"acd27f1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b30ebc\" data-id=\"5b30ebc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be614b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"be614b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u8c9d\u7279\u531d\u9054<\/strong><a href=\"#Bethesda-Anchor1\">[1]<\/a><\/p><p>\u5f9e\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u5169\u500b\u6c60\u5b50\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u6975\u65e9\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u84c4\u6c34\u6c60\u5c31\u5df2\u5728\u9019\u5c71\u8c37\u4e2d\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u58e9\u5373\u53ef\u5c07\u6d41\u7d93\u5c71\u8c37\u4e2d\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u6536\u5bb9\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5929\u7136\u6c34\u6c60\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u6c34\u6c60\u5c31\u9760\u4e00\u500b6\u516c\u5c3a\u5bec\u7684\u58e9\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b40\u516c\u5c3ax 50\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u84c4\u6c34\u6c60\u4e86\u3002<\/p><p>\u6c34\u662f\u85c9\u4e00\u655e\u958b\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u5f15\u5165\u8056\u6bbf\u7684\u3002\u820a\u7d04\u5217\u4e0b\u5341\u516b17\u53ca\u4f9d\u4e033\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u300c\u4e0a\u6c60\u300d\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u9019\u500b\u6c34\u6c60\u3002<\/p><p>\u5927\u6982\u5728\u8036\u7a4c\u524d\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u5927\u53f8\u796d\u897f\u6eff\uff08Simon\uff09\u6642\u671f\uff08\u5fb7\u4e94\u53413\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u6b64\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u6c60\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4f4d\u65bc\u58e9\u7684\u5357\u908a\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u655e\u958b\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u52a0\u84cb\u800c\u8b8a\u6210\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0cbb599 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0cbb599\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-701b3d0\" data-id=\"701b3d0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-733d30a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"733d30a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-837e768\" data-id=\"837e768\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-857529a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"857529a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-3.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Bethesda-3\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzQxMiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2hvbHlsYW5kLmNjcmVhZGJpYmxlLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvQmV0aGVzZGEtMy5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-3.jpg?v=1610088808\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3412\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-3.jpg?v=1610088808 400w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-3-225x300.jpg?v=1610088808 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c30386e\" data-id=\"c30386e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53b884a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"53b884a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-4.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Bethesda-4\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzQxMywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2hvbHlsYW5kLmNjcmVhZGJpYmxlLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvQmV0aGVzZGEtNC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-4.jpg?v=1610088809\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3413\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-4.jpg?v=1610088809 800w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-4-300x225.jpg?v=1610088809 300w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-4-768x576.jpg?v=1610088809 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-afc02ce elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"afc02ce\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-08fe97b\" data-id=\"08fe97b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69a0912 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"69a0912\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>150 BC\u81f3AD 70\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u6c60\u7684\u6771\u908a\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u84c4\u6c34\u6c60\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d74\u5834\u548c\u5c71\u6d1e\u4fbf\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u65bc\u91ab\u7642\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p><p>\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u6c60\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u84c4\u6c34\u6c60(1) \u800c\u5c0f\u7684\u6c34\u9053 (2) \u5247\u5c07\u6c34\u5f15\u5165\u5927\u6d74\u5834 (3) \u5728\u5927\u6d74\u5834\u5167\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u7fa4\u6709\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u88ab\u8056\u6bbf\u963b\u7d55\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u6b63\u7b49\u5f85\u8457\u88ab\u6cbb\u7652\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u5c31\u662f\u82e5\u671b\u798f\u97f3\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300c\u9760\u8fd1\u7f8a\u9580\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u300d\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u8a18\u8f09\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u6b64\u9047\u898b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7671\u5b50\u4e26\u6cbb\u7652\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\uff08\u6578\u5b57\u5c0d\u7167\u8acb\u898b\u4e0b\u5716\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u66f4\u9760\u8fd1\u8056\u6bbf\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u6c60\u300cBirket Israel\u300d<a href=\"#Bethesda-Anchor2\">[2]<\/a>\uff0c\u8c9d\u7279\u531d\u9054\u6c34\u6c60\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u88ab\u505c\u7528\u3002AD44\u5e74\uff0c\u9ed1\u843d\u5fb7\u963f\u683c\u9ece\u5e15\u70ba\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u6c34\u5411\u4f4e\u5730\u6d41\uff0c\u5728\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u5317\u908a\u8208\u5efa\u4e00\u9053\u65b0\u7684\u57ce\u7246\u3002\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u586b\u6eff\u6c60\u5b50\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u84c4\u6c34\u6c60 (4)\u3002<\/p><p>AD 200\u5230400\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u88ab\u7f85\u99ac\u7687\u5e1d\u6613\u540d\u70baAelia Capitolina\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cbe\u7dfb\u7684\u6a13\u623f\u88ab\u5efa\u65bc\u6b64\u8655\uff1a\u4e00\u6240\u737b\u7d66Asclepius<a href=\"#Bethesda-Anchor3\">[3]<\/a>\u6216Serapis<a href=\"#Bethesda-Anchor4\">[4]<\/a>\u7684\u795e\u6bbf (5)\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u6311\u7684\u623f\u9593\u5efa\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6d74\u6c60\u7684\u524d\u65b9 (6)\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u99ac\u8cfd\u514b\u5730\u9762\u3001\u58c1\u756b\u3001\u9084\u9858\u7684\u737b\u796d\u54c1\u53ca\u9322\u5e63\u5747\u53ef\u56de\u6eaf\u5230\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\u3002<\/p><p>\u7576Juvenal\u70ba\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u6642\uff08422-458\uff09\uff0c\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5f0f\u8056\u6bbf\uff0845\u516c\u5c3a x 18\u516c\u5c3a\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e2d\u6bbf\u5c31\u5efa\u5728\u820a\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u53ca\u6c34\u6c60\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u4e03\u500b\u62f1\u9580\u652f\u6490\u8457\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5531\u8a69\u73ed\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\u63a9\u84cb\u4e26\u906e\u63a9\u4e86\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u4ecd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u534a\u5713\u5ba4\uff08Apses\uff09\u3001\u56db\u6839\u67f1\u5b50\u7684\u57fa\u5ea7\u53ca\u6b89\u9053\u8056\u8005\u6559\u5802\uff08martyrion\uff09\u7684\u99ac\u8cfd\u514b(7)\u3002\u9019\u5ea7\u6559\u5802\u662f\u737b\u7d66\u300c\u7f8a\u6c60\u7684\u8056\u6bcd\u300d\uff08St. Mary of Probatic\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7d00\u5ff5\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u6b64\u6240\u986f\u7684\u5947\u8e5f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u7d00\u5ff5\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u50b3\u7d71\uff1a\u6b64\u4e00\u5730\u5340\u662f\u8056\u6bcd\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u5730\u3002<\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-03d7973 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"03d7973\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-96e3299\" data-id=\"96e3299\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e0e82a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2e0e82a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-5.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Bethesda-5\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzQxNCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2hvbHlsYW5kLmNjcmVhZGJpYmxlLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvQmV0aGVzZGEtNS5wbmcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"896\" src=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-5-768x896.png?v=1610088814\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-3414\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-5-768x896.png?v=1610088814 768w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-5-257x300.png?v=1610088814 257w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-5-878x1024.png?v=1610088814 878w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-5.png?v=1610088814 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u8c9d\u7279\u531d\u9054\uff08Bethesda\uff09\u6c34\u6c60\u89e3\u8aaa\u5716<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bfc152d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bfc152d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e14eba4\" data-id=\"e14eba4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f368133 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f368133\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-6.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Bethesda-6\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzQxNSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2hvbHlsYW5kLmNjcmVhZGJpYmxlLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvQmV0aGVzZGEtNi5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"570\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-6-570x350.jpg?v=1610088816\" class=\"attachment-tc-grid size-tc-grid wp-image-3415\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u8c9d\u7279\u531d\u9054\uff08Bethesda\uff09\u6c34\u6c60\u89e3\u8aaa\u5716<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bfcb8be elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"bfcb8be\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f34ca7\" data-id=\"6f34ca7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da9952e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"da9952e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8056\u5b89\u7d0d\u5802<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-98de096 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"98de096\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cdbacf2\" data-id=\"cdbacf2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ceed1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ceed1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u9019\u5ea7\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5f0f\u5927\u6559\u5802\u65bc614\u5e74\u88ab\u6ce2\u65af\u4eba\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u90e8\u4efd\u6559\u5802\u88ab\u706b\u71d2\u6bc0\u3002\u67e5\u7406\u66fc\u5927\u5e1d\u6642\uff0c\u96b1\u4fee\u58ebModestus<a href=\"#Bethesda-Anchor5\">[5]<\/a>\u4fee\u5fa9\u6b64\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6559\u58eb\u53ca\u4fee\u5973\u6e67\u5165\u4f7f\u8056\u5802\u518d\u73fe\u69ae\u666f\u3002<\/p><p>1010\u5e74\uff0c\u6559\u5802\u518d\u5ea6\u88ab\u6bc0\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6cd5\u8482\u746a\u738b\u671d\u7b2c\u516d\u4f4d\u54c8\u91cc\u767c\u54c8\u5409\u59c6\uff08Caliph Hakim\uff09\u6240\u70ba\u30021099\u5e74\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u4f86\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b7\u57a3\u6b98\u58c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6b64\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c0f\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u7d00\u5ff5\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u6b64\u6240\u884c\u7684\u5947\u8e5f\u3002<\/p><p>1130\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea7\u737b\u7d66\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u8056\u5b89\u7d0d\uff08St. Anne\uff09\u5927\u578b\u7f85\u99ac\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5728\u7d00\u5ff5\u7ae5\u8c9e\u8056\u6bcd\u51fa\u751f\u5730\u7684\u5ca9\u6d1e\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u672c\u7be4\u6703\u4fee\u5973\u6703\u9662\u7684\u5c0f\u8056\u5802\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5f31bee elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5f31bee\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4b0aef6\" data-id=\"4b0aef6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72cdf3a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"72cdf3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-7.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Bethesda-7\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzQxNiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2hvbHlsYW5kLmNjcmVhZGJpYmxlLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvQmV0aGVzZGEtNy5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"570\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-7-570x350.jpg?v=1610088819\" class=\"attachment-tc-grid size-tc-grid wp-image-3416\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u8056\u4e9e\u7d0d\u5802\uff08Basilique Saint Anne\uff09\u5916\u89c0<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bc465b2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bc465b2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d4ebd1\" data-id=\"7d4ebd1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30f2ad5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30f2ad5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>1192\u5e74\uff0c\u8607\u4e39\u738bSalah-ed-Din\u91cd\u65b0\u4f54\u9818\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\uff0c\u5c07\u8056\u5b89\u7d0d\u5802\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u300c\u53ef\u862d\u7d93\u300d\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u3002\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u5f81\u670d\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\u6839\u672c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8056\u5b89\u7d0d\u5802\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u671d\u8056\u8005\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u4f86\u671d\u62dc\u6b64\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5c0f\u5802\u3002<\/p><p>\u5967\u5716\u66fc\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u5c07\u6b64\u640d\u6bc0\u7684\u6559\u5802\u9001\u7d66\u4e86\u6cd5\u570b\uff0c\u4ee5\u611f\u6fc0\u6cd5\u570b\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9e\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2bMauss\u5c07\u5176\u4fee\u5fa9\u4e26\u505a\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u6316\u6398\u7814\u7a76\u30021878\u5e74\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u8056\u5730\u88ab\u8a17\u4ed8\u7d66Lavigerie\u6a1e\u6a5f<a href=\"#Bethesda-Anchor6\">[6]<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u5011\u3002\u5728\u8a13\u7df4Melkite\u6559\u58eb\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8003\u53e4\u6316\u6398\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u6398\u51fa\u4e86\u6e20\u9053\u5824\u9632\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c34\u6c60\u3002<\/p><p>\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u9053\u660e\u6703\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u5b78\u9662\u795e\u7236\u5011\u4f7f\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5927\u6559\u5802\u7684\u907a\u8de1\u53ca\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6d74\u6c60\u91cd\u898b\u5149\u660e\u3002<\/p><p>\u8c9d\u7279\u531d\u9054\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u73fe\u5834\u9080\u8acb\u6211\u5011\u82b1\u9ede\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u9ed8\u60f3\u53ca\u7948\u79b1\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u9762\u5c0d\u8036\u7a4c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u9858\u610f\u75ca\u7652\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u7d93\u6b77\u75c5\u75db\u3001\u75b2\u4e4f\u3001\u6050\u61fc\u53ca\u6094\u6068\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7942\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u62ff\u8d77\u4f60\u7684\u84c6\uff0c\u884c\u8d70\u5427\uff01\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u70ba\u75c5\u4eba\u53ca\u7f6a\u4eba\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u7942\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u63a5\u8fd1\u6211\u5011\u5929\u4e0a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7236\u89aa\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u6b64\u7d93\u6b77\u65b0\u7684\u6eff\u5168\u548c\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u6062\u5fa9\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u5929\u4e3b\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u3002<\/p><p>\u8056\u5b89\u7d0d\u5927\u6559\u5802\u4ee5\u5176\u6a38\u7d20\u7684\u7dda\u689d\u53ca\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u56de\u8072\u51fa\u540d\u3002\u671d\u8056\u8005\u53ef\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5531\u6b4c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u505a\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7948\u79b1\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u5f4c\u6492\u6216\u8207\u795e\u7236\u8b1b\u8a71\u3002<\/p><p>\u5730\u7a96\u8056\u5802\u662f\u7279\u5225\u5949\u737b\u7d00\u5ff5\u8056\u6bcd\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u4f9b\u5949\u8457\u81f3\u8056\u8056\u9ad4\u3002\u5927\u7d04\u8d85\u904e\u4e03\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6559\u53cb\u5011\u4e00\u4ee3\u50b3\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u6975\u5ea6\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u4f86\u6b64\u671d\u8056\uff0c\u5411\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u9673\u8ff0\u5176\u9700\u8981\u53ca\u61c7\u6c42\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u6b64\u5730\u8003\u53e4\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u7684\u9858\u737b\u79ae\u54c1\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u5c55\u793a\u5728\u6b64\u5730\u7684\u5c0f\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u671d\u8056\u5718\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8acb\u800c\u53c3\u89c0\u9019\u4e9b\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3f03aba elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3f03aba\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-70bfb83\" data-id=\"70bfb83\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-055edc8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"055edc8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-893803b\" data-id=\"893803b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65c2b1d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"65c2b1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-8.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Bethesda-8\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzQxNywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2hvbHlsYW5kLmNjcmVhZGJpYmxlLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvQmV0aGVzZGEtOC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-8-683x1024.jpg?v=1610088820\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3417\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-8-683x1024.jpg?v=1610088820 683w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-8-200x300.jpg?v=1610088820 200w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-8-768x1152.jpg?v=1610088820 768w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-8.jpg?v=1610088820 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u8056\u4e9e\u7d0d\u5802\uff08Basilique Saint Anne\uff09\u5167\u90e8<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-44177da\" data-id=\"44177da\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f0b3e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8f0b3e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-9.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Bethesda-9\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzQxOCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2hvbHlsYW5kLmNjcmVhZGJpYmxlLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvQmV0aGVzZGEtOS5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-9-1024x683.jpg?v=1610088823\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3418\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-9-1024x683.jpg?v=1610088823 1024w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-9-300x200.jpg?v=1610088823 300w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-9-768x512.jpg?v=1610088823 768w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-9.jpg?v=1610088823 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u8056\u5b89\u7d0d\u5802\u7684\u5730\u7a96\u8056\u5802<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ce824d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7ce824d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2009a53\" data-id=\"2009a53\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3576168 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3576168\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u6176\u7bc0\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u4fbf\u4e0a\u4e86\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u3002\u5728\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u9760\u8fd1\u7f8a\u9580\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6c34\u6c60\uff0c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u8a9e\u53eb\u4f5c\u8c9d\u7279\u531d\u9054\uff0c\u5468\u570d\u6709\u4e94\u500b\u8d70\u5eca\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u8d70\u5eca\u5167\uff0c\u8eba\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u60a3\u75c5\uff0c\u778e\u773c\u7684\uff0c\u7638\u817f\u7684\uff0c\u75f3\u75fa\u7684<\/strong> <strong>\u2026\u2026 <\/strong><strong>\u5728\u90a3\u88cf\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u60a3\u75c5\u5df2\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u770b\u898b\u9019\u4eba\u8eba\u5728\u90a3\u88cf\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5df2\u75c5\u4e86\u591a\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u5411\u4ed6\u8aaa<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong>\u300c\u4f60\u9858\u610f\u75ca\u7652\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u90a3\u4eba\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e3b\uff0c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u6c34\u52d5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u653e\u5230\u6c34\u6c60\u4e2d\uff1b\u6211\u6b63\u5230\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5225\u4eba\u5728\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u8036\u7a4c\u5411\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u62ff\u8d77\u4f60\u7684\u5e8a\uff0c\u884c\u8d70\u7f77\uff01\u300d\u90a3\u4eba\u4fbf\u7acb\u523b\u75ca\u7652\u4e86\uff0c\u62ff\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e8a\uff0c\u884c\u8d70\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/strong>\uff08\u82e5\u4e941-9\uff09<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3e04083 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3e04083\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-982b7d1\" data-id=\"982b7d1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8332f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f8332f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-10.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Bethesda-10\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzQxOSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2hvbHlsYW5kLmNjcmVhZGJpYmxlLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvQmV0aGVzZGEtMTAuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"510\" src=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-10-510x510.jpg?v=1610088825\" class=\"attachment-tc-sq-thumb size-tc-sq-thumb wp-image-3419\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-10-510x510.jpg?v=1610088825 510w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-10-150x150.jpg?v=1610088825 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u8c9d\u7279\u531d\u9054\u6c34\u6c60\u907a\u8de1\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5beb\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u8036\u7a4c\u5411\u90a3\u60a3\u75c538\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u62ff\u8d77\u4f60\u7684\u5e8a\uff0c\u884c\u8d70\u7f77\uff01\u300f\u300d<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5dd8467 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5dd8467\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5151d03\" data-id=\"5151d03\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1e5428 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b1e5428\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8a3b\u91cb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-31db001 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"31db001\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ebe7e11\" data-id=\"ebe7e11\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c69abea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c69abea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a id=\"Bethesda-Anchor1\"><\/a>[1] \u82e5\u4e942\u63d0\u5230<em>Bethesda<\/em> \u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u9019\u539f\u662f\u7531\u5169\u500b\u963f\u62c9\u7f8e\u6587\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5b57\uff1a<em>Bet Hasda<\/em>\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u4ec1\u6148\u4e4b\u5bb6\u300d\uff08house of kindness\uff09\u6216\u300c\u7f9e\u6065\u4e4b\u5bb6\u300d\uff08house of shame\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6c34\u6c60\u4f4d\u65bc\u8056\u7d93\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u7f8a\u9580\u300d\u9644\u8fd1\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u88ab\u4eba\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7345\u9580\u300d\uff08Lion\u2019s Gate\uff09\u6216\u300c\u65af\u5fb7\u671b\u9580\u300d\uff08St. Stephen\u2019s Gate\uff09\u3002<em>Probaton<\/em>\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u7f8a\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae93a08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ae93a08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a id=\"Bethesda-Anchor2\"><\/a>[2] The Birket Israel, a pool near the mouth of the valley which runs into the Kidron south of &#8220;St. Stephen&#8217;s Gate.&#8221; Others again identify it with the twin pools called the &#8220;Souterrains,&#8221; under the convent of the Sisters of Zion, situated in what must have been the rock-hewn ditch between<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b82ba88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b82ba88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a id=\"Bethesda-Anchor3\"><\/a>[3] Asclepius\uff1a\u91ab\u85e5\u795e\uff0c\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\u4e4b\u5b50<br \/><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdd7a59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bdd7a59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a id=\"Bethesda-Anchor4\"><\/a>[4] Serapis\uff1a\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u4e4b\u795e<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ae9835 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ae9835\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a id=\"Bethesda-Anchor5\"><\/a>[5] \u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\uff0c\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7e3d\u4e3b\u6559\uff08634\uff09<br \/><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56f6f72 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"56f6f72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a id=\"Bethesda-Anchor6\"><\/a>[6] Charles-Martial-Allemand Lavigerie\uff1a\u6cd5\u570b\u6a1e\u6a5f\uff0c1825\/10\/13 &#8211; 1892\/11\/27\u3002<br \/><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8186d9d\" data-id=\"8186d9d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f97d79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4f97d79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-11.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Bethesda-11\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzQyMCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2hvbHlsYW5kLmNjcmVhZGJpYmxlLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvQmV0aGVzZGEtMTEuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1152\" src=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-11-768x1152.jpg?v=1610088827\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-3420\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-11-768x1152.jpg?v=1610088827 768w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-11-200x300.jpg?v=1610088827 200w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-11-683x1024.jpg?v=1610088827 683w, https:\/\/holyland.ccreadbible.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bethesda-11.jpg?v=1610088827 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u8056\u57ce\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u300c\u7345\u9580\uff08Lion's Gate\uff09\u300d<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8056\u57ce\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7 \u8c9d\u7279\u531d\u9054 \u8c9d\u7279\u531d\u9054\uff08Bethesda\uff09\u6c34\u6c60\u907a\u8de1 \u8c9d\u7279\u531d\u9054[1] \u5f9e\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u5169\u500b\u6c60\u5b50\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u6975\u65e9\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u84c4\u6c34\u6c60\u5c31\u5df2\u5728\u9019\u5c71\u8c37\u4e2d\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u58e9\u5373\u53ef\u5c07\u6d41\u7d93\u5c71\u8c37\u4e2d\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u6536\u5bb9\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5929\u7136\u6c34\u6c60\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u6c34\u6c60\u5c31\u9760\u4e00\u500b6\u516c\u5c3a\u5bec\u7684\u58e9\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b40\u516c\u5c3ax 50\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u84c4\u6c34\u6c60\u4e86\u3002 \u6c34\u662f\u85c9\u4e00\u655e\u958b\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u5f15\u5165\u8056\u6bbf\u7684\u3002\u820a\u7d04\u5217\u4e0b\u5341\u516b17\u53ca\u4f9d\u4e033\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u300c\u4e0a\u6c60\u300d\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u9019\u500b\u6c34\u6c60\u3002 \u5927\u6982\u5728\u8036\u7a4c\u524d\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u5927\u53f8\u796d\u897f\u6eff\uff08Simon\uff09\u6642\u671f\uff08\u5fb7\u4e94\u53413\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u6b64\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u6c60\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4f4d\u65bc\u58e9\u7684\u5357\u908a\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u655e\u958b\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u52a0\u84cb\u800c\u8b8a\u6210\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u4e86\u3002 150 BC\u81f3AD 70\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u6c60\u7684\u6771\u908a\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u84c4\u6c34\u6c60\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d74\u5834\u548c\u5c71\u6d1e\u4fbf\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u65bc\u91ab\u7642\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u7528\u9014\u3002 \u6700\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u6c60\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u84c4\u6c34\u6c60(1) \u800c\u5c0f\u7684\u6c34\u9053 (2) \u5247\u5c07\u6c34\u5f15\u5165\u5927\u6d74\u5834 (3) \u5728\u5927\u6d74\u5834\u5167\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u7fa4\u6709\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u88ab\u8056\u6bbf\u963b\u7d55\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u6b63\u7b49\u5f85\u8457\u88ab\u6cbb\u7652\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u5c31\u662f\u82e5\u671b\u798f\u97f3\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300c\u9760\u8fd1\u7f8a\u9580\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u300d\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u8a18\u8f09\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u6b64\u9047\u898b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7671\u5b50\u4e26\u6cbb\u7652\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\uff08\u6578\u5b57\u5c0d\u7167\u8acb\u898b\u4e0b\u5716\uff09 \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u66f4\u9760\u8fd1\u8056\u6bbf\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u6c60\u300cBirket Israel\u300d[2]\uff0c\u8c9d\u7279\u531d\u9054\u6c34\u6c60\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u88ab\u505c\u7528\u3002AD44\u5e74\uff0c\u9ed1\u843d\u5fb7\u963f\u683c\u9ece\u5e15\u70ba\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u6c34\u5411\u4f4e\u5730\u6d41\uff0c\u5728\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u5317\u908a\u8208\u5efa\u4e00\u9053\u65b0\u7684\u57ce\u7246\u3002\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u586b\u6eff\u6c60\u5b50\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u84c4\u6c34\u6c60 (4)\u3002 AD 200\u5230400\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u88ab\u7f85\u99ac\u7687\u5e1d\u6613\u540d\u70baAelia Capitolina\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cbe\u7dfb\u7684\u6a13\u623f\u88ab\u5efa\u65bc\u6b64\u8655\uff1a\u4e00\u6240\u737b\u7d66Asclepius[3]\u6216Serapis[4]\u7684\u795e\u6bbf (5)\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u6311\u7684\u623f\u9593\u5efa\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6d74\u6c60\u7684\u524d\u65b9 (6)\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u99ac\u8cfd\u514b\u5730\u9762\u3001\u58c1\u756b\u3001\u9084\u9858\u7684\u737b\u796d\u54c1\u53ca\u9322\u5e63\u5747\u53ef\u56de\u6eaf\u5230\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\u3002 \u7576Juvenal\u70ba\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u6642\uff08422-458\uff09\uff0c\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5f0f\u8056\u6bbf\uff0845\u516c\u5c3a x 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